Steel imports from China are subject to a 50% Section 232 tariff as of 2025, increased from the original 25% rate imposed in 2018. Combined with MFN duties, Section 301 tariffs, and potentially significant anti-dumping/countervailing duties, the total effective tariff rate on Chinese steel frequently exceeds 100% and can surpass 200% for certain products.
| Tariff Component | Rate | Applies To |
|---|---|---|
| MFN Duty | 0% - 5% | All steel products (varies by HTS code) |
| Section 232 | 50% | Most HTS Chapter 72 & 73 products from China |
| Section 301 | 25% | Specific steel products on Lists 1-4 |
| AD/CVD | 0% - 300%+ | Product-specific (see active orders below) |
| Product | AD Rate | CVD Rate | Total AD/CVD |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carbon Steel Flat-Rolled | 76.86% | 190.71% | ~268% |
| Cold-Rolled Steel Flat | 256.44% | 39.05% | ~295% |
| Corrosion-Resistant Steel | 209.97% | 39.05% | ~249% |
| Steel Concrete Rebar | 133% | 44.50% | ~178% |
| Stainless Steel Sheet/Strip | 76.53% | 75.60% | ~152% |
Note: AD/CVD rates are specific to individual manufacturers and may vary. The rates shown above represent the "all others" rate for non-individually examined companies. Check the Commerce Department AD/CVD case database for specific rates.
For cold-rolled steel flat products from China (CIF value: $10,000):
| Component | Rate | Duty Amount |
|---|---|---|
| MFN Duty | 0% | $0 |
| Section 232 | 50% | $5,000 |
| Section 301 | 25% | $2,500 |
| AD/CVD | ~295% | $29,500 |
| Total | ~370% | $37,000 |
The total duty of $37,000 on a $10,000 import value illustrates why many importers have shifted steel sourcing away from China.
All steel imports must obtain an Automatic Import License through the Commerce Department's Steel Import Monitoring and Analysis (SIMA) system before the goods arrive at the port of entry. The license number must appear on customs entry documents.
For steel products, country of origin is determined by where the steel was melted and poured (for raw steel) or where the substantial transformation occurred (for finished products). Mere processing in a third country does not change the origin if the essential character was established in China.
Steel products must be marked with country of origin in accordance with 19 CFR Part 134. The marking must be legible, permanent, and located in a conspicuous place.
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