If you import into the United States, the single most consequential number on your paperwork is the HTS code — the 10-digit number from the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States. Get it wrong and you either overpay duty, underpay and face penalties, or trigger a customs hold. This guide shows how to look it up correctly and what to do once you have it.
✅ [Verified – USITC]: The HTS is maintained by the U.S. International Trade Commission and is the official source for U.S. tariff rates.
An HTS code has 10 digits:
So a product's first 6 digits are global; the last 4 are what make it "American" and determine how much you pay.
Your HTS code determines:
⚠️ [Inferred]: Many importers only check the base rate and miss the stacked additional tariffs — the real cost is almost always higher than the headline number.
Classification follows the General Rules of Interpretation (GRI): - What is it made of? (wood, metal, plastic, textile) - What is its function? (sitting, communication, lighting) - How is it used? (household, industrial, parts)
A bluetooth earphone with a power bank still classifies under 8517 (communication equipment) by its principal function — not under 8506 (batteries).
| Mistake | Consequence |
|---|---|
| Using a Chinese HS code directly | Last 4 digits differ; U.S. rate may be wrong |
| Stopping at 6 digits | Misses the U.S. tariff breakout |
| Trusting a marketplace category | Not legally valid for customs |
| Ignoring "principal function" rule | Composite products get misclassified |
A single HTS code is the key that unlocks far more than a duty percentage. Tools like HSBot (zeewo.tech) take one code and return the full chain: base duty, all stacked tariffs (301/232/new 301), MPF/HMF, PGA agency requirements, declaration elements, export rebate, and trade-agreement preferences — so you see the whole picture, not just one number.
✅ [Verified – HSBot]: Free tier available, no registration required, supports U.S./U.K./China.
Q: Is the HTS code the same as the HS code? A: HS is the 6-digit international standard; HTS is the U.S. 10-digit version built on top of it.
Q: Can I use my supplier's code? A: Only as a starting point — you are responsible for the correct U.S. classification on your entry.
Q: What if my product is a composite? A: Classify by principal function per GRI Rule 3. When in doubt, request a binding ruling from CBP.
Related: US Section 301 Tariffs Guide · China Export Tax Rebate 2026